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Interested in more global health innovation news? Every week GHTC scours media reports worldwide to deliver essential global health R&D news and content to your inbox. Sign up now to receive our weekly R&D News Roundup email. On Friday, the World Health Organization (WHO) released its updated Bacterial Priority Pathogens List 2024, which aims to guide investments and R&D in new antibiotics and promote international coordination to address the rising global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The updated list, which incorporates new evidence and expert insights, includes 15 families of antibiotic-resistant bacteria grouped into critical, high, and medium categories for prioritization based on their burden and ability to resist treatment and spread resistance to other bacteria. Five pathogen-antibiotic combinations were removed from the new list and four new combinations were added, reflecting the dynamic nature of AMR.Last week, WHO authorized a second vaccine for dengue, which will hopefully offer millions more worldwide protection against the mosquito-borne disease, which is currently behind a major outbreak in the Americas and rising cases globally. The two-dose vaccine, made by Takeda, protects against the four types of dengue and is recommended for use in children between six and sixteen years old in regions with high dengue rates. The decision opens the door for donors and other United Nations agencies to purchase the vaccine for high-burden countries.Last week, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the use of self-collected samples with Roche and BD’s HPV tests, a decision that hopefully will expand access and reduce barriers to HPV screening, allowing more people to detect and treat cervical cancer. Screening for HPV is used to identify those who may be at risk of developing cervical cancer, most cases of which are caused by persistent HPV infection. Traditional screening involves a speculum-involved pelvic exam to screen for cervical cancer, which can be painful or uncomfortable for many patients. Self-collection allows patients to collect their own vaginal samples for screening in a health care setting.

This year’s World Health Assembly represents a pivotal moment for global leaders to put in place policies that will bolster our preparedness against emerging threats and reinvigorate the battle against longstanding health challenges. As member states consider agenda items before this year’s assembly, the Global Health Technologies Coalition (GHTC) urges policymakers to prioritize the following actions to accelerate global health innovation:Adopt a resolution on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) with bold new commitments to spur the development of new tools and improve global surveillance capacity. This should include a pledge by member states to increase investments and incentives for research and development (R&D) of new antimicrobials and other tools—ensuring these innovations are designed to reach underserved populations and those in low-resource settings—as well as to support the creation of a new global AMR laboratory network to strengthen diagnostic capacity. In advance of the United Nations High-Level Meeting on AMR this September, it is also imperative that United Nations agencies hold an open, inclusive consultative process to define global AMR priorities.Pass the proposed resolution on maternal and child health, setting into action its call for increased R&D to address the often-neglected health needs of women and children. Member states should support the ongoing work of the World Health Organization (WHO)-led Global Accelerator for Paediatric Formulations Network, which coordinates stakeholders to address treatment gaps for children and seeks to align their national HIV/AIDS R&D investments with priority needs identified in WHO’s Paediatric Antiretroviral Drug Optimization list. To address treatment and prevention gaps for pregnant and lactating individuals, countries must also prioritize the inclusion of pregnant and lactating people in research and clinical trials.Substantially increase investments in R&D to meet the goals set forth in the WHO strategies on tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases. To achieve the Global Strategy for Tuberculosis Research and Innovation, member states should increase domestic investments in tuberculosis R&D in line with fair share targets and supercharge research efforts to develop novel vaccines, point-of-care diagnostics, and improved therapies—ensuring tools are fit for purpose for underserved populations. To support the neglected tropical diseases roadmap, WHO and member states should position impacted countries to lead in R&D priority-setting, promote South-South collaboration models, and consider the growing impact of climate change on disease burdens. Additionally, to accelerate access to new health products, countries must also support WHO’s divisions on Science and Access to Medicines and Health Products in advancing approaches to better align WHO’s prequalification procedure and national and regional regulatory approval processes.Advance a pandemic agreement and proposed amendments to the International Health Regulations over the finish line. Too many lives have been lost and too much is at risk to let these critical processes fail. On the accord, member states must soften entrenched positions and work with earnestness to forge a consensus path forward that spurs inclusive R&D while ensuring all countries benefit from the fruits of science and innovation. Any agreement should include clear enforcement and accountability provisions and pathways to finance and strengthen research capacity in low- and middle-income countries.It is GHTC’s hope that countries will meet the moment on this historic opportunity to supercharge R&D efforts to combat future pandemics and other ongoing global health challenges.

GHTC submitted testimony on fiscal year 2025 (FY25) appropriations to the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (LHHS), urging robust funding for the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, as well as to the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (SFOPS), urging robust funding for the US Agency for International Development, including funding for a Supporting Innovative Global Health Technologies Fund.

Interested in more global health innovation news? Every week GHTC scours media reports worldwide to deliver essential global health R&D news and content to your inbox. Sign up now to receive our weekly R&D News Roundup email. Last week, the Global Health Innovative Technology (GHIT) Fund awarded a two-year grant to the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) and its partner Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation to continue lead optimization work on a novel compound to target the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite that causes Chagas disease, a neglected parasitic disease that affects an estimated 6 million people globally every year. Current treatments for Chagas, which were developed decades ago, need to be administered for eight weeks, can have serious and potentially toxic side effects, and have not been proven effective in people with severe chronic symptoms. The partners hope their work will lead to preclinical development candidate compounds and, eventually, a new medicine for Chagas disease that is safe and effective for all patients, including pregnant individuals.Researchers have developed an experimental vaccine that has the potential to protect against a broad range of coronaviruses, including known and as-of-yet-unknown varieties. The experimental vaccine was made by taking harmless proteins shared across different coronaviruses and attaching them to minuscule nanoparticles that are then injected to prime the body’s immune system to broadly target both known and unknown viruses in the same family. The vaccine induced a broad immune response to coronaviruses in mice, including to the pathogen that caused the 2003 Sars outbreak, even though proteins from that virus were not added to the vaccine. If proven safe and effective in humans, this and other proactive vaccines designed to target separate pathogens could be stockpiled by countries along with clear plans to quickly scale up production if a new pandemic-potential pathogen emerges. The universal vaccine can be made in existing facilities for microbial fermentation, and the researchers are already working with industrial partners on how to scale up production. There would need to be new processes designed with medical regulators before approval because there are no current procedures for the regulation of proactive vaccinology.Last Monday, the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority announced the launch of the next generation of its accelerator network, which will include a diagnostics and medical devices program and a therapeutics hub. The former will be called the International Consortium for Research, Engineering, Acceleration of Technology Excellence and will support the development and acceleration of new diagnostics and medical devices aimed at improving health security. Along with three more hubs expected to be announced later this year, these hubs will create a global network to foster the growth of the health security innovation ecosystem, including support across the entire process, from development and evaluation to validation and commercialization of new technologies.